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2019 South Tahoe Public Utility District CONSUMER CONFIDENCE REPORT 2019 yuTH TA,.00 S _ -.. A4,Iewej• 1950 .* `�‘G'C 41C UTILITY COI IS MY WATER SAFE?Yes. Last year, as in years Department of Public Health (CDPH). domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas encourages our customers to attend, ask past,your tap water met all U.S. Environmental You may view the document by visiting the production, mining, or farming. Pesticides and questions, and provide feedback. Protection Agency(EPA) and state drinking District's website at www.stpud.us or by herbicides, may come from a variety of sources RESULTS OF RADON MONITORING Radon is a water health standards.The South Tahoe Public requesting a copy by calling Customer Service such as agriculture, urban stormwater runoff, Utility District vigilantly safeguards its water at 530-544-6474. and residential uses. Organic chemical radioactive gas that cannot be seen, tasted or supplies and we are proud to report that our The District has an ongoing drinking water contaminants, including synthetic and volatile smelled. It is found throughout the U.S. Radon system has not violated a maximum contaminant source development program that seeks potential organic chemicals, are by-products of industrial can move up through the ground and into a level or any other water quality standard. drinking water well locations. Due to the volume processes and petroleum production, and can home through cracks and holes in the of the average annual Sierra snowpack and also come from gas stations, urban stormwater foundation. Radon can build up to high levels in DO I NEED TO TAKE SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS? all types of homes. Radon can also get into Lake Tahoe itself, our aquifer has a significant runoff, agricultural application and septic Some people may be more vulnerable to indoor air when released from tap water from recharge capability. The District continues to systems. Radioactive contaminants, can be contaminants in drinking water than the showering,washing dishes, and other work diligently to protect and maintain this naturally occurring or be the result of oil and general population. Immunocompromised household activities. Compared to radon precious natural resource. gas production and mining activities. In order to persons such as persons with cancer undergoing entering the home through soil, radon entering ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the United chemotherapy, persons who have undergone WHY ARE THERE CONTAMINANTS IN MY the home through tap water will, in most cases, organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or DRINKING WATER?Drinking water, including States Environmental Protection Agency(Health be a small source of radon in indoor air. Radon other immune system disorders, some elderly, bottled water, may reasonably be expected to and the California Department of Public Health is a known human carcinogen. Breathing air and infants can be particularly at risk from contain at least small amounts of some (DPH) prescribe regulations that limit the amount containing radon can lead to lung cancer. infections.These people should seek advice contaminants.The presence of contaminants of certain contaminants in water provided by Drinking water containing radon may also cause public water systems. Food and Drug about drinking water from their health care does not necessarily indicate that water poses a increased risk of stomach cancer. If you are providers. EPA/Centers for Disease Control health risk. More information about Administration (FDA) regulations establish limits concerned about radon in your home, test the CDC guidelines on a ro riate means to contaminants and potential health effects can be for contaminants in bottled water which must air in your home. Testingis inexpensive and lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium obtained by calling the Environmental Protection provide the same protection for public health. easy. Fix your home if the level of radon in your and other microbial contaminants are available Agency's (EPA) Safe Drinking Water Hotline HOW CAN I FIND OUT MORE?The information air is 4 picocuries per liter of air (pCi/L) or from the USEPA's Safe Water Drinking Hotline (1-800-426-4791). The sources of drinking contained in the Consumer Confidence Report higher. There are simple ways to fix a radon (1-800-426-4791). water(both tap water and bottled water) include may not answer all the questions you may have problem that aren't too costly. For additional WHERE DOES MY WATER COME FROM?There rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, about the quality of the South Tahoe Public information, call your state radon program or are 11 active drinking water wells and 4 and wells.As water travels over the surface of Utility District's drinking water supply. The call EPA's Radon Hotline standby wells which supply more than 14,000 the land or through the ground, it dissolves District welcomes public participation in (800-SOS-RADON). homes and businesses. All our drinking water is naturally occurring minerals and, in some cases, developing water quality policy. If you would RESULTS OF VOLUNTARY MONITORING radioactive material, and can pick up like more detailed information, please call the pumped from underground aquifers. No water See data sheets. substances resulting from the presence of District Laboratory at 530-544-6474 extension is taken from Lake Tahoe or any other surface animals or from human activity. Microbial 6231, or check our website at www.stpud.us. REGARDING ARSENIC Arsenic is a naturally water source. contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, may The District is governed by an elected five- occurring substance that is sometimes found at SOURCE WATER ASSESSMENT AND come from sewage treatment plants, septic member Board of Directors. Board meetings are very low levels in drinking water, primarily PROTECTION The District's Groundwater systems, agricultural livestock operations, and held on the first and third Thursday of each groundwater. The South Tahoe Public Utility Management Plan (California Water Code wildlife. Inorganic contaminants, such as salts month at 2 p.m. at the Customer Service Facility District has an active Arsenic monitoring Section 10750) was adopted on December 4, and metals, can be naturally occurring or result located at 1275 Meadow Crest Drive. All program, as well as a pilot Arsenic removal 2014 and is on file with the California from urban stormwater runoff, industrial, or meetings are open to the public and the District system in one of its wells. SPANISH(ESPANOL)Este informe contiene informacion muy importante sobre la calidad de su agua de beber. Por favor hagalo traducir o hable con alguien que to entienda bien. WATER QUALITY DATA TABLE The table below lists presented in this table is from testing done in the ADDITIONAL CONTAMINANTS In an effort to insure IMPORTANT DRINKING WATER all of the drinking water contaminants which we calendar year of the report.The EPA or the State the safest water possible, the State has required us to DEFINITIONS detected which are applicable for the calendar year requires us to monitor for certain contaminants less monitor some contaminants not required by Federal MCL Maximum Contaminant of this report. The presence of contaminants in the than once per year because the concentrations of regulations. Of those contaminants only the ones Level:The highest level of a water does not necessarily indicate that the water these contaminants do not change frequently. listed on the last page under"Additional contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as poses a health risk. Unless otherwise noted, the data Contaminants"were found in your water. close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology. MCLG/PHG MCL OR MRDL AVERAGE MIN MAX SAMPLE VIOLATION TYPICAL SOURCE MCLG Maximum Contaminant OR MRDLG DATE Level Goal: The level of a MICROBIOLOGY contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known A total of 1,042 Coliform and E.coli or expected risk to health. bacteria samples taken throughout our MCLGs allow for a margin of distribution system,as part of our safety. routine monitoring,in 2019. MPL Maximum Permissible Total Coliforms(%Positive each month) 0 5 0 0 0 2019 No Naturally present in environment Level:As determined by the E.coli(%Positive) 0 0 0 0 0 2019 No Human and animal fecal matter state of California MRDL Maximum Residual Heterotrophic Plate Count or HPC(CFU) 200 NA ND ND 31 2019 No Naturally present in environment Disinfectant Level:The highest Temperature-System(°F) NA 50 37 81 2019 No level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water.There is Turbidity(NTU)The Turbidity limit for 1 5 0.16 0.04 0.44 2019 No Soil runoff convincing evidence that the highest single measurement. addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of INORGANIC CONTAMINANTS microbial contaminants. esal Arsenic(ppb) 0.004 10 3.1 ND 8.0 2019 No Erosion of natural deposits;Runoff MRDLGMaximum o : from orchards;Runoff from glass and Disinfee ction Level Goal:The e electronics production wastes level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there Fluoride(ppm) 1 2 ND 0.08 0.16 2019 No Erosion of natural deposits; is no known or expected risk to Discharge from fertilizer and aluminum health. MRDLGs do not reflect factories the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control Nitrate[measured as Nitrogen](ppm) 10 10 0.20 0.03 0.61 2019 No Runoff from fertilizer use;Leaching from microbial contaminants. septic tanks,sewage;Erosion of natural deposits PDWS Primary Drinking Water Standards: MCLs for Sodium(ppm) NA NA 12.0 5.0 29.0 2019 No Erosion of natural deposits;Leaching contaminants that affect health along with their monitoring and RADIONUCLEIDES reporting requirements, and water treatment requirements. Gross Alpha(pCi/L),minus Uranium 15 1.7 ND 2.3 2019 No Erosion of natural deposits PHG Primary Health Goal:The Uranium(pCi/L) 0.43 20 4.6 ND 15.1 2019 No Erosion of natural deposits level of contaminant in drinking wRadium-226(pCi/L) 0.05 ND ND 0.9 2019 No Erosion of natural deposits is noor knownbelow below expectedwdh there to p is or risk to Radium-228(pCi/L) 0.019 ND ND ND 2019 No Erosion of natural deposits health. PHGs are set by the California Environmental Radium-226+Radium-228(pCi/L) 5 ND ND 0.9 2019 No Erosion of natural deposits Protection Agency. Radon(pCi/L) NA 4,000 1,200 280 3,300 2019 No Erosion of natural deposits VOLATILE ORGANIC CHEMICALS MTBE[Methyl Tert Butyl Ether] (ppb) 5 13 ND ND ND 2019 No Leaking underground fuel storage tanks Total Trihalomethanes(ppb) NA 80 2.7 ND 10.0 2019 No By-product of drinking water disinfection HaloAcetic Acids(ppb) NA 60 0.3 ND 1.9 2019 No By-product of drinking water disinfection 1,2,3-TCP(ppb) 0.0007 0.005 ND ND ND 2019 No By-product of drinking water disinfection INORGANIC CONTAMINANTS MCLG/PHG AL 90TH SAMPLE #SAMPLES EXCEEDS TYPICAL SOURCE UNIT DESCRIPTIONS PERCENTILE DATE EXCEEDING AL AL pg/L:Micrograms per Liter, or Lead-action level ND 15 1.9 2017 1 No Corosion of household plumbing systems; parts per billion at consumer taps(ppb) Erosion of natural deposits mg/L:Milligrams per liter or parts per million Copper-action level ND 1,300 144 2017 0 No Internal corrosian of household plumbing at consumer taps(ppb) systems;erosion of natural deposits; ppm: Parts per million, or leaching from wood preservatives milligrams per Liter (mg/L) ppb: Parts per billion, or ADDITIONAL CONTAMINANTS UNITS STATE MCL AVERAGE MAXIMUM VIOLATION SAMPLE DATE COMMON SOURCE micrograms per Liter (pg/L) Alkalinity-Total ppm NA 52.0 67.1 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits pCi/L: Picocuries per Liter (a measure of radioactivity) Aluminum ppb 1,000 ND ND No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits MFL:Million Fibers per Liter, Asbestos(fibers exceeding 0.01mm) MFL 7 ND ND No 2015 Erosion of nat deps/industrial discharge used to measure asbestos Barium ppb 1,000 12 45 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits concentration NTU: Nephelometric Turbidity Bromide ppm NA 0.01 0.02 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Units. Turbidity is a measure Calcium ppm NA 13.1 20.2 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits of the cloudiness of the water. Carbon Dioxide,Free ppm NA 10.9 37.9 No 2019 Naturally occuring CFU/ml:Colony Forming Units Chloride ppm 500 10.6 66.7 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits per milliliter Chlorine,Free ppm 4 0.56 1.1 No 2019 By-product of disinfection process NA: Not Applicable Chromium ppb 50 ND 1.1 No 2019 By-product of disinfection process ND: Not Detected Chromium 6 ppb NA 0.42 1.3 No 2015 Erosion of nat deps/industrial discharge Color Units 15 ND ND No 2019 Naturally occurring organic materials Copper ppb 1,000 2.3 3.7 No 2019 Old plumbing/erosian of natural deposits Dissolved Solids,Total ppm 1,000 97 214 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Electrical Conductance NS/cm 1,600 139 326 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Hardness ppm NA 45 82 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Iron ppb 300 ND 27 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Lead ppb 15 ND ND No 2019 Old plumbing/erosian of natural deposits Magnesium ppm NA 2.5 6.5 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Manganese ppb 50 ND 8.9 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Mercury ppb 2 ND ND No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Nickel ppb 100 ND ND No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Odor-Threshold Units 3 ND ND No 2019 Naturally occurring organic materials Perchlorate ppb 6 ND ND No 2019 Industrial discharge ortho-Phosphate,as P ppm NA 0.04 0.15 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Phosphorus-Total ppm NA 0.04 0.15 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits pH Units NA 7.6 6.4 and 9.2 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Potassium ppm NA 1.5 4.6 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Selenium ppb 50 ND ND No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Silver ppb 100 ND ND No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Sulfate ppm 500 3.2 5.4 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Thallium ppb 2 ND ND No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Vanadium ppb NA 4.0 6.7 No 2019 Erosion of natural deposits Zinc ppb 5,000 ND ND No 2019 Runoff/leaching from natural deposits SOCs (Synthetic Organic Compounds) are man-made carbon based SOC RESULTS AVERAGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM SAMPLE DATE chemicals.They are used as pesticides, defoliants, fuel additives and as ingredients in the manfacture of many other compounds. Some of EPA 505-Organochlorine Pesticides/PCBs ND ND ND 11/2018 the more well known ones include PCBs,Atrazine, Florene, Dioxins EPA 515.4-Chlorophenoxy Herbicides ND ND ND 11/2018 and Caffeine. SOC's health effects include damage to the nervous system and cancer risks. The District last tested for these chemicals in EPA 551.1 -EDB/DBCP/HAN ND ND ND 11/2018 2018. EPA 525.2-Semivolatiles ND ND 1.3 ppb* 11/2018 EPA 548.1 -Endothall ND ND ND 11/2018 EPA 1613E-2,3,7,8-TCDD_Dioxin ND ND ND 11/2018 EPA 547-Glyphosate ND ND ND 11/2018 EPA 531.2-Aldicarbs ND ND ND 11/2018 EPA 549.2-Diquat and Paraquat ND ND ND 11/2018 EPA 524M-TCP-1,2,3 Trichloropropane ND ND ND 11/2018 *1.3 parts per billion Di(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate) MCL=4 parts per billion ADDITIONAL MONITORING As part of an on-going evaluation UCMR-3 RESULTS UNITS AVERAGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM SAMPLE DATE program called UCMR(Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule), the EPA requires us to monitor a number of additional contaminants/ Chlorate ppm 0.083 ND 0.440 2/2015 chemicals. Information collected through this monitoring provides Chromium,Total ppb 0.52 ND 1.30 2/2015 information for future decisions on drinking water standards. Chromium-6 ppb 0.43 0.09 1.10 2/2015 UCMR-3 STPUD was required to monitor our source water for 28 Cobalt ppb ND ND ND 2/2015 chemical contaminants. The first round was completed in August 2014 and the second round in February 2015. In the absence of Molybdenum ppb 13.8 ND 65 2/2015 identifiable industrial sources, these contaminants are naturally occuring in our watershed. Chlorate is an exception and is a Strontium ppb 124 15 330 2/2015 degradation product of the disintectant used by the District for Vanadium ppb 3.6 ND 13 2/2015 drinking water. UCMR-4 In this round of UCMR, STPUD was required to monitor for 18 chemical contaminants, as well as the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) content in our Source Water. The first round was completed in January 2019 and the second round in July 2019.These UCMR-4 RESULTS UNITS AVERAGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM SAMPLE DATE contaminants included metals like Germanium,volatile Pesticides and their byproducts such as alpha-HCH,volatile Alcohols like 1-Butanol Total Haloacetic Acids HAA9 ppb 0.5 ND 4.2 1/2019,7/2019 and Tar/Oil byproducts like Quinoline. TOC ppm 0.3 ND 0.5 1/2019,7/2019 We also tested our Distribution System for 9 Disinfection byproducts Germanium ppb ND ND ND 1/2019,7/2019 collectively known as Haloacetic Acids (HAA9). alpha-HCH ppb ND ND ND 1/2019,7/2019 Quinoline ppb ND ND ND 1/2019,7/2019 1-Butanol ppb ND ND ND 1/2019,7/2019